A return is a statement of specified
particulars relating to business activity undertaken by the taxable person
during a prescribed period. A taxable person has a legal obligation:
To declare his tax liability for a given period in the return;
Furnish details about the taxes paid in accordance with
that return;
File correct and complete return within stipulated time
frame.
Who needs to file Return in GST regime?
1. Every registered person is required to
file a return for the prescribed period. Also in the case where there is no
business activity in a prescribed period i.e. Nil return.
2.
UN
agencies etc. will have unique GST ID and will file return for the month (in simpler
form) during which they make purchases. They would not be required to file
regular return. They would submit their purchase statements (without purchase
invoices) as per the periodicity prescribed for claim of refund.
3.
Government entities / PSUs , etc. not dealing in GST supplies or persons
exclusively dealing in exempted / Nil rated / non –GST goods or services would
neither be required to obtain registration nor required to file returns under
the GST law. However, State tax authorities may assign Departmental ID to such
government departments/ PSUs / other persons. They will ask the suppliers to
quote the Department ID in the supply invoices for all interState purchases
being made to them. Such supplies will be at par with B2C supplies and will be
governed by relevant provisions relating to B 2C supplies.
Periodicity of Return Filing
SR.
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Return
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/
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To be filed by
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No
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For
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Ledger
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1
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GSTR 1
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Outward supplies made by the taxpayer (other than
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10th of the next month
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compounding and ISD)
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2
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GSTR 2
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Inward supplies received
by supplier (other
than
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15thof the next month
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compounding and ISD)
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3
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GSTR 3
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Monthly return (other than compounding and ISD)
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20thof the next month
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4
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GSTR 4
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18th
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of
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the
month next
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Quarterly return for compounding taxpayer
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to quarter
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5
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GSTR 5
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Periodic return for Non Resident Foreign taxpayer
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Last day of registration
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6
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GSTR 6
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Return for ISD
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15th of the next month
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7
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GSTR 7
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Return for TDS
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10th of the next month
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8
|
GSTR 8
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Annual return
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By
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31st
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December of
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next FY.
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Points To Be Noted:
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i. Taxpayers with multiple registrations
within a State would have to file GSTR1, GSTR2 and GSTR3 for each of the
registrations separately.
ii.
Casual/
Non Resident Taxpayers (other than foreigners) would have to file GSTR1,
GSTR2 and GSTR3 returns for the period for which they have obtained
registration. The registration of Casual/Non –Resident taxpayers will be done
in the same manner as that of Normal / Regular taxpayers.
iii. Non Resident Taxpayers (foreigners)
would be required to file GSTR5 return for the period for which they have
obtained registration within a period of seven days after the date of expiry of
registration. In case registration period is for more than one month, monthly
return(s) would be filed and thereafter return for remaining period would be
filed within a period of seven days as stated earlier.
iv. Annual return (GSTR8) will be filed
by all normal / regular taxpayers. It will be based on financial records.
v. The filing of return would be only
through online mode although the facility of offline generation and preparation
of returns would be provided. The returns prepared in offline mode would have
to be uploaded.
Revision of Return:
There would be no revision of returns.
All
unreported invoices of previous tax period would be reflected in the return for
the month in which they are proposed to be included. The interest, if
applicable will be auto populated
All underreported
invoice and ITC revision will have to be corrected using credit/debit note and
such credit / debit note would be reflected in the return for the month in
which such adjustment is carried out . The credit/debit note will have
provision to record original invoice, date etc . to enable the system to link
the same with the original invoice as also to calculate the interest, if
applicable. Its format will be like the invoice.